"Decoding" Food Labels

How to Read Food Labels: There’s lots of complex information on the side panels of most packaged foods. A Registered Dietician (such as our own Kathy Berkowitz) can give you personal guidance on topics such as a daily calorie "bank" to draw from. But the Nutrition Facts label can help you see how to fit each food into your own diet plan!

What’s on the Label?

Serving Size: similar products are supposed to have to same serving sizes, reflecting the amounts people actually eat.

Calories: many patients trying to manage their diabetes (or heart disease or arthritis) are also trying to bring their weight down. You need to always know the total calories you can have daily – and figure how each food draws down your calorie "bank account."

Calories from Fat: Many people are trying to prevent heart disease by limiting their fat intake. Fat calories should contribute no more than 25-25% of the total intake. And remember, fat has 2 & 1/4 times the calories by weight as carbohydrates or protein!

Percent Daily Value: This helps show how each food contributes to a sample diet. At the bottom of the label, the Percent Daily Value box gives you a comparison of 2,000 and 2,500 calorie diets, and how much the food has of fat, sodium carbs, cholesterol and saturated fat. The example on this page shows a nice, low total fat of 2% of a 2000 calorie diet, with 1 gram of fat per serving.

If you need help, ask! Kathy Berkowitz is here for our patients, and a session with her can help you navigate the supermarket aisles with panache.

Sample Label

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size 3 oz cooked fish

(84g/about 1 1/2 fillets)

Servings per Container about 4

Amount Per Serving Calories 100 Calories from fat 10 % Daily Value*

Total Fat 1g 2%

Saturated Fat 0g 0%

Cholesterol 80 mg 27%

Sodium 85 mg 4%

Total Carbohydrate 0g

Dietary Fiber 0g

Sugars 0g

Protein 21 g

Vitamin A 0% * Vitamin C 0%

Calcium 2% * Iron 6%

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs Calories 2,000 2,500

Total Fat Less than 65g 80g Sat Fat Less Than 20g 25g

Cholesterol Less Than 300mg

Sodium Less Than 2,400mg

Total Carbohydrate

300g 375g

Dietary Fiber 25g 30g